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KMID : 1123920100240010074
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Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology and Pathology
2010 Volume.24 No. 1 p.74 ~ p.79
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Effect of Myricetin in Osteoclast Differentiation and Bone Resorption
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Lee An-Saeng
Jang Sung-Jo
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Abstract
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Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing giant cells that differentiate from hematopoietic cells of the monocyte/macrophages. Excessive osteoclast differentiation leads to gradual loss of bone mass causing fracture of the skeleton. The aim of this study was to develop a drug candidates for the treatment of osteoporosis. RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation was dose-dependently inhibited by myricetin. Myricetin inhibited the expression of c-Fos, NFATc1, and TRAP in BMMs treated with RANKL. Myricetin disrupted the structure of actin ring and suppressed osteoclastic bone resorption. Also, myricetin induced apoptosis in mature osteoclasts. Myricetin inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK in mature osteoclasts treated with M-CSF. The activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 was increased by myricetin treatment. Our results suggest that myricetin may be an effective agent to prevent bone diseases such as osteoporosis.
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KEYWORD
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bone, osteoclast, myricetin
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